Hey,
everybody! Welcome to the final day of
February!
You
know, February 29 is a very special day.
It's a day that only comes around once every four years in most
cases. Believe it or not, February 29
is a day that occurs every four years except for in years that are not
divisible by 400. So, in 1900, there
was no February 29, but in 2000 there was.
That being said, there will be no February 29 in the year 2100...but
that really doesn't matter since only a small fraction of us will be alive to
see 2100 in - unless I happen to live to be 118, that is.
So,
since it is the 29th, I thought that I would a special Monday Timeline for all of you. Normally I
would have waited until Tuesday, but since the next time February 29 will fall
on a Tuesday won't be until 2028 and I don't know if this blog will last until
then, I'm doing one today.
So,
here's some of the events that have taken place on this special day.
1504 - Christopher Columbus convinces Native Americans
to give him supplies using his knowledge of the lunar eclipse in his favour
1712 - As a result of Sweden wanting to go back to the
Old Style calendar, a February 30 is added to the calendar in Sweden.
1796 - The Jay Treaty between Great Britain and the
United States comes into force
1892 - The community of St. Petersburg, Florida is
incorporated
1904 - Saxophonist/bandleader Jimmy Dorsey (d. 1957) is
born in Shenandoah, Pennsylvania
1912 - The Piedra Movediza of Tandil falls and breaks
1916 - Singer/actress Dinah Shore (d. 1994) is born in
Winchester, Tennessee
1936 - Actor Alex Rocco (d. 2015) is born in Cambridge,
Massachusetts
1940 - During World War II, Finland initiates Winter War
peace negotiations
1944 - The Admiralty Islands are invaded in Operation
Brewer
1960 - An earthquake destroys the city of Agadir,
Morocco, killing 12,000
1964 - Australian swimmer Dawn Fraser swims the
100-meter freestyle competition in 58.9 seconds - a new world record
1972 - South Korea withdraws 11,000 of its 48,000 troops
from Vietnam
1980 - Gordie Howe scores his 800th goal
1988 - Desmond Tutu is arrested with 100 clergymen in
South Africa for anti-apartheid protests
1996 - 123 people are killed following the crash of
Faucett Flight 251 in the Andes Mountains
2012 - Monkees singer Davy Jones passes away at the age
of 66
Now
for celebrity birthdays, we don't really have a whole lot of them, but turning
one year (or is it four years) older and actually getting an honest to goodness
birthday this year are Joss Ackland, Tempest Storm, Hermione Lee, Patricia A. McKillip, Al Autry, Jonathan Coleman, J. Randy Tarraborelli, Tony Robbins, Frank Woodley, Antonio Sabato Jr., Zoe Baker, Ja Rule, Chris Conley, Simon Gagne, Rakhee Thakrar, Cam Ward, Mark Foster, Majesty Rose, and Claudia Williams.
So,
given that February 29 is a special day, I thought I would choose a very
special date to focus on.
That
date is February 29, 1940.
Okay,
so as we close out the month of February, a couple of major events have just
concluded.
February
happens to be "Black History Month", and despite what Stacey Dash has
said about it, is a celebration of all of the contributions of people who are
African, African-American, African-Canadian, etc, as well as some of the
hardships that these people have had to endure for centuries. It's an important piece of the history
curriculum that should be focused on, and a lot of people from Rosa Parks to
Nelson Mandela, and even Oprah Winfrey have made their mark in the history
books. February 29 happens to be the
conclusion of Black History month, and today's subject is a name that
definitely belongs in that category.
As
well, the Academy Awards aired its 88th ceremony last night, and while all of
the winners were celebrated last night, the actual nominations caused
controversy with the #OscarsSoWhite hashtag.
And, yes, I did do a blog post issuing my thoughts about it. If you click HERE, you can read it. Well, this Tuesday Timeline subject is also
about the Oscars as well.
In
fact, I may as well go ahead and tell you what the subject is. Today marks the 76th anniversary of the day
that a woman made history because on February 29, 1940, the first
African-American won an Academy Award.
That
person was actress Hattie McDaniel, who at the time was thirty-four years
old. She was born June 10, 1895 as the
thirteenth child of two former slaves, and she had an interest in performing,
writing songs, and acting. And during
the 1920s and 1930s, she did everything she could to satisfy her love of the
arts, all while facing the hardships of discrimination and poverty.
But
it wouldn't be until 1939 that McDaniel would gain notoriety for the film role
that would earn her that Academy Award.
The
film, of course, was "Gone with the Wind", a 1939 drama that became
the highest grossing film that year - even making more money than "The
Wizard of Oz"! And while the
competition was fierce regarding the coveted roles of Scarlett O'Hara and Rhett
Butler, there was just as much competition for the role of Mammy, the maid of
the O'Hara manor. Initially, Eleanor
Roosevelt had suggested that her own maid, Elizabeth McDuffie be given the
part, but that suggestion was denied.
And even Hattie McDaniel had reservations about even auditioning for the
role of Mammy. She was by all accounts
a comic actress, and she didn't think she quite fit in for a role in a serious
historical romance like "Gone with the Wind".
However,
McDaniel wasn't about to walk away without a fight, and she reportedly showed
up to audition for the part in an authentic maid uniform. It seemed to do the trick, as McDaniel was
soon cast in the role, although a popular tale that seems to have made the
rounds was that actor Clark Gabel had made the suggestion to producers to hire
McDaniel as Mammy. I don't know if
we'll ever know the real truth, although Gabel and McDaniel had become
close. In fact, when the film was being
premiered in Atlanta, Georgia, and executives from MGM had been told to exclude
all black actors from attending the function, Gable had been so disgusted by
this decision that he almost boycotted the premiere. It was McDaniel herself who convinced him to go.
It
actually makes me really sad to know that the woman who became a huge star in
that film was never considered worthy enough to attend the Atlanta premiere because of
the colour of her skin. Could you
imagine something like that happening in 2016?
There would be so much outrage!
It is to McDaniel's credit that she stayed classy through the whole
ordeal. She had every reason not to,
mind you, but she took the high road during the whole thing, which may have
swayed the Academy Awards committee to vote for her to win.
Not
only was she the first African-American to win an Academy Award, she was also
the first African-American to even be nominated! And even though the Atlanta premiere turned out to be a complete
debacle, she was allowed to attend the Hollywood premiere (at the insistence of
studio head David Selznick) where her image was restored onto all movie posters
and programs.
And
to close off this piece, have a look at Hattie McDaniel's acceptance speech, as
given on February 29, 1940...