Welcome
to the last Tuesday Timeline for September 2015. And, I only wish that I had a happier topic
to talk about in this edition, but I'm afraid that this one is a rather scary
tale. It certainly made one think twice
about reaching into a medicine cabinet, that's for sure.
Ah,
but I've said too much. I'll get into
more detail about what I mean after we get through the other necessary steps,
such as historical events and September 29 birthdays.
I'm
curious to know what sort of events were going on in the world this day in
history. Let's find out!
1717 - Antigua Guatemala is struck by an earthquake,
destroying most of the buildings there
1789 - The United States Department of War establishes
its first regular army
1829 - The Metropolitan Police of London is founded
1864 - The Battle of Chaffin's Farm is fought during the
American Civil War
1885 - The first practical public electric tramway is
opened in Blackpool, England
1904 - Actress Greer Garson (d. 1996) is born in the
United Kingdom
1907 - Country singer Gene Autry (d. 1998) is born in
Tioga, Texas
1911 - Italy declares war on the Ottoman Empire
1923 - Author and Berenstain Bears creator Stan
Berenstain (d. 2005) is born in West Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1942 - Actress Madeline Kahn (d. 1999) is born in
Boston, Massachusetts
1951 - NBC broadcasts a college football game between the
University of Pittsburgh and Duke - the first sporting event to be seen
coast-to-coast on live television
1962 - The first Canadian satellite - Alouette 1 - is
launched
1966 - The Chevrolet Camaro is first introduced
1975 - The television station WGPR Detroit becomes the
first to be black-owned-and-operated
1979 - Pope John Paul II visits Ireland - the first Pope
to ever do so
1988 - Addams Family creator Charles Addams passes away
at the age of 76
2004 - Asteroid 4179 Toutatis passes within four lunar
distances of Earth
2007 - Lois Maxwell - the original Miss Moneypenny in
the Bond franchise - passes away at the age of 80
2008 - The Dow Jones loses almost 778 points due to the
bankruptcies of Washington Mutual and Lehman Brothers - the largest single-day
point loss in its history
And
for celebrity birthdays, we have the following famous faces turning one year
older today; James Cronin, Jerry Lee Lewis, Ian McShane, Mike Post, Patricia Hodge, Martin Ferrero, Mark Farner, Bryant Gumbel, Gabor Csupo, Drake Hogestyn, Mark Mitchell, Mari Wilson, Andrew Dice Clay, Stephanie Miller, Roger Bart, Jill Whelan, Erika Eleniak, DeVante Swing, Emily Lloyd, Russell Peters, Natasha Gregson Wagner, Brian Ash, Alexis Cruz, Debelah Morgan, Zachary Levi, Lisa Gormley, Lisa Foiles, David Del Rio, and Doug Brochu.
Now
that we have that out of the way, it's time to reveal today's date.
September 29, 1982. I'd like to say that I remember that date vividly, but I can't
recall it. I was only a little over a
year old at that time and my biggest decisions back then was deciding on
whether I wanted to have a nap or play with blocks.
But
this date is one that is etched in the minds of people who lived in the Chicago
area at that time. It was on this date
thirty-three years ago that had people living in fear. It was a time in which people were not sure
if the medicine that they had in their homes was safe to take.
The
story begins in Elk Grove Village, Illinois.
That morning, a twelve-year-old girl died under mysterious
circumstances. It was discovered that
before she passed away, she had not been feeling well and she took some Extra
Strength Tylenol in hopes that it would make her feel better. At first it was considered an isolated
incident. But as the days passed,
police would soon discover that this definitely was not the case.
Later
on that day, a man was brought to the hospital and died there. He too had taken a capsule of Extra Strength
Tylenol prior to his death. The man's
brother and sister-in-law would be the next to die after they had taken Tylenol
from the same bottle after his memorial service.
By
the end of the week, a total of seven people would lose their lives...and all
seven people had one thing in common.
They had all taken Tylenol before they passed away.
And
even more disturbing? All of the
bottles of Tylenol that the victims had in their possession had traces of
cyanide inside of them.
This
meant that someone in the Chicago area was poisoning bottles of Tylenol at
random, and that a potential serial killer was on the loose.
Police
investigations immediately ruled out Tylenol as the perpetrator. All the bottles that had been poisoned came
from different factories that were located all over the United States. It made it very unlikely that the poisoned
Tylenol came from the same shipment.
Therefore, police concluded that the perpetrator was instead going
inside of random supermarkets and pharmacies and poisoning random bottles that
way.
Either
way, police urged people to cease using Tylenol until the investigation was
concluded, and stores willingly took all Tylenol products off of the shelves
until the killer was caught. It was
definitely a very scary time for the people in Chicago, and I can only imagine
the panic and terror that was going on at that time. Despite this though, police only managed to find eight bottles
that were tampered with. The five
bottles used in the killings, as well as three others that had been found
sitting on store shelves.
For
what it was worth, the manufacturers of Tylenol - Johnson & Johnson - were
extremely co-operative with the investigation, and despite what had happened,
Tylenol rebounded within a year. Of
course, when Tylenol was reintroduced into Chicago stores, Johnson &
Johnson made a few changes. First, they
changed the format of their pain relievers, choosing to make them caplets
instead of capsules. That way, it made
it harder for people to tamper with. As
well, the packaging was later revamped so that all bottles were triple
sealed. This would eventually lead to
the creation of childproof bottles that would make it harder to tamper with.
But
perhaps the most positive change of all?
After the Tylenol murders, the law was changed so that anybody who was
caught tampering with any medication of any kind would face still penalties
ranging from hefty fines to jail time.
Considering the pain that this person brought so many people and the
fear that they brought forth through Chicago, this was definitely a
requirement.
Now,
here's the scariest footnote in all of this.
As of today, the case essentially remains unsolved thirty-three years
later. The only arrest that was made in
relation to the crime was in 1982, when James William Lewis was arrested for
extortion and served thirteen years in prison when he sent a letter to Johnson
& Johnson from New York City demanding that they send him one million
dollars or else more people would be hurt.
Many people still believe that Lewis was the sole perpetrator of the
Chicago Tylenol Murders, but not enough evidence has ever been presented to
make any accusations stick. Several
other people were briefly considered as suspects, but they were eventually
cleared.
There
was even a theory going around that a former Johnson & Johnson employee had
made the claim that the bottles of Tylenol were actually poisoned before the
product actually reached stores, indicating that a disgruntled employee might
have done the deed.