Day #9 of “The Pop Culture Addict’s Advent Calendar” is
going to begin on a sombre note.
Yesterday marked the thirty-second anniversary of
the date that John Lennon was shot to death in New York City by Mark David
Chapman.
December 8, 1980 had started off a typical day for
John Lennon and his wife, Yoko Ono. At
the time, John Lennon was enjoying a bit of renaissance since going on hiatus
from performing in 1975, following the birth of his son, Sean Lennon. He spent that summer recording the album “Double
Fantasy” (release date November 17, 1980), a joint effort with Yoko. I would have guessed that part of the reason
why the album was named “Double Fantasy” was because the album contained songs
by both John and Yoko, but in truth, it was named after a species of freesia,
which John had described as a perfect description of the marriage he had shared
with Yoko. It had been the first time
that the two worked together on the same album in eight years.
I suppose just as the first release from “Double
Fantasy” stated, it was “just like starting over” for John Lennon...a second
chance at a solo career ever since the Beatles disbanded in 1970.
Anyway, December 8, 1980 started off like any
other day...well, provided that you were a former member of one of the biggest
rock and roll groups of the 1960s, that is.
Do you see the above picture? That was taken by famed photographer Annie
Leibovitz on the afternoon of December 8, 1980.
The photograph, as you can see, showed a nude John Lennon embracing his
wife. Leibovitz was there to do a photo
shoot for “Rolling Stone” magazine, and initially wanted to do a shot with just
John. At John’s insistence, he demanded
that Yoko join him on the cover...a risky move, considering that many people
still allegedly pointed the fingers of blame on her for breaking up the
Beatles. But, that’s another topic for
another day. At any rate, Leibovitz
snapped the happy couple, and believed that the image could make the cover of “Rolling
Stone” magazine.
Little did she know that the image would prove to
be one of the last professional photos that would be taken of John Lennon...and
little did she know that her prophecy about the picture would come true...and
not in the way that anybody expected.
After the photo shoot, Lennon ended up doing a
promotional interview for “Double Fantasy” with DJ Dave Sholin, and once the
interview was completed, John and Yoko headed over to Record Plant Studio to do
some more work on Yoko’s single “Walking On Thin Ice”.
After departing the record studio, they went back
to “The Dakota” (the apartment building where both John and Yoko lived, and
were not too surprised to see a group of fans waiting outside the building,
eager to get an autograph from John Lennon.
One of the people standing outside the building was Mark David Chapman,
a security guard from Hawaii.
Unbeknownst to Lennon, this was not the first time that Chapman had
tried to see him...he reportedly was in New York in October 1980 just before
the release of “Double Fantasy” making plans to kill him, but changed his mind
and went back home.
This time, Chapman meant business.
When Lennon approached the entrance of the Dakota,
Chapman silently handed Lennon a copy of the album “Double Fantasy”, and Lennon
ended up signing it for him. Believe it
or not, there was even a photograph taken of this event with Chapman standing
beside him with a rather disturbing grin on his face.
It would just be a few hours later that all hell
would break loose, as Chapman would shoot John Lennon four times in the back in
the archway of The Dakota in front of several shocked spectators. After the doorman of The Dakota wrestled away
the gun from Chapman and angrily asked him what he had just done, Chapman
eerily replied in a calm manner that he had just shot John Lennon before
sitting on the sidewalk clutching a copy of J.D. Salinger’s “The Catcher in the
Rye”.
There was a valiant effort by paramedics and staff
at The Dakota to save John Lennon’s life, but it was too late. At 11:15pm, John Lennon was declared dead at
the age of 40 years old. The cause of
death was hypovolemic shock, caused by Lennon losing eighty per cent of his
blood supply from the bullet wounds he sustained.
Yoko especially took the news of John’s death
hard, reportedly only calming down after a nurse at the hospital handed her
John’s wedding ring. She told the
hospital not to report the news of John’s death until she had the chance to
inform her son first. However, the news
spread fast (partly due to the untimely check-in of a news producer who had
sustained injuries in a motorcycle accident at the same hospital Lennon was
at), and the first report of John Lennon’s death was broadcast during a Monday
Night Football game by announcer Howard Cosell.
John Lennon’s death at the hands of a madman was
tragic and ironic at the same time. Here
was a man who lived and breathed the values of making love instead of war, and
trying to convince everyone to give peace a chance being taken from the world
in such a violent and gory manner.
And, I think that in order to celebrate his
passion for trying to make the world a more peaceful place, I want to feature a
song that was released nine years before his death...a song that one typically
hears during the festive season.
ARTIST:
John & Yoko/Plastic Ono Band
SONG: Happy Xmas (War Is Over)
ALBUM: N/A (was a single release)
DATE RELEASED: December 1, 1971
PEAK POSITION ON THE BILLBOARD CHARTS: #3**
SONG: Happy Xmas (War Is Over)
ALBUM: N/A (was a single release)
DATE RELEASED: December 1, 1971
PEAK POSITION ON THE BILLBOARD CHARTS: #3**
** = That’s #3 on the Billboard CHRISTMAS Singles
chart.
Now, this particular single has a very interesting
history behind it. The title of the song
was actually influenced by an anti-war campaign that John Lennon and Yoko Ono
began in 1969, at the height of the Vietnam War.
You don’t need me to tell you how horrible of a
time that was. The soldiers who were
lucky enough to come back home from combat during the Vietnam War were
physically and/or emotionally scarred, and the levels of destruction on
Vietnamese communities was incredibly tough to visualize.
The argument as to whether or not the United
States should have even gotten involved in the conflict to begin with is still
being debated nearly 40 years after the war officially ended, but the stance
that John and Yoko held on the matter was crystal clear. They opposed every bit of it.
And to show their opposition, they rented out
billboard space in eleven major cities all over the globe, each sign boasting
the message “WAR IS OVER (if you want it) – Happy Christmas from John &
Yoko.”
Listen very closely to the end of the song...does
it not sound familiar?
TRIVIA: The background vocals of the song were
provided by the Harlem Community Choir.
The single was recorded over a two day period in
October 1971 (at the same record studio where Lennon spent part of the last day
of his life), with assistance from Phil Spector, and the voices of the Harlem
Community Choir were added it with an echo effect.
TRIVIA: If you listen to the recording at the very
beginning, you might be able to hear Yoko and John sending out whispered
greetings to their children. Yoko’s
greeting was for her daughter Kyoko (from her previous marriage to jazz
musician Anthony Cox), and John’s was to his son, Julian (from his previous
marriage to Cynthia Powell).
I think that this song is one that really makes
one think about how lucky they really are, depending on where you are in the
world. For most of us, Christmas is a
day of joy, a day of love, a day of showing kindness for your fellow man, and a
day of being grateful for every single minute of every single day. It’s easy to forget sometimes that somewhere
in the world, people are struggling to even stay alive in third world
countries, and there are people who are risking their lives to escape countries
torn apart by war and conflict.
The song is also rare in that it charted
twice...and in the second time it charted, it actually scored higher than it
did upon its original release in the United Kingdom. The song initially peaked at #4 in the early
1970s, but when it was re-released following John Lennon’s death in 1980, it
made it all the way to #2!
I think John Lennon’s greatest wish was to ensure
that everyone in the world could live in a peaceful manner. In the days following his death, the
outpouring of grief from his fans was unprecedented. Lennon was cremated two days after he was
shot, on December 10, 1980, and four days later, fans around the world paused
for ten minutes to remember John Lennon in a silent vigil lead by Yoko Ono.
The photograph that Annie Leibovitz took on the
day that John Lennon was shot became the cover image for the January 22, 1981
edition of “Rolling Stone” magazine, which was almost entirely dedicated to the
life and times of John Lennon, featuring articles, interviews, photographs, and
letters. That same year, John's former Beatle bandmate George Harrison
reunited with the two other surviving Beatles, Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr to
assist him in the tribute single “All Those Years Ago”. McCartney would release his own tribute in
1982. Lennon was posthumously awarded a
Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1991, and every year on December 8, a
memorial ceremony is held outside of the Capitol Records building in Hollywood,
California, with vigils continuing to be held today.
As for Chapman, he is currently serving a “20
years to life” sentence in prison. He
has applied for parole seven times, and all seven times his requests were
denied.
Despite what happened to him, John Lennon was, and
will continue to be a legend in the world of music, and his talent has
influenced hundreds of current artists today.
And, to end off this blog entry, I’m going to take influence from the
title of Lennon’s last recorded album, and make this a double song entry. And, I can’t think of a song in which John
Lennon displays his love to the one that mattered most than this posthumous
hit, released one month after his death.
ARTIST: John Lennon
SONG: Woman
ALBUM: Double Fantasy
DATE RELEASED: January 12, 1981
PEAK POSITION ON THE BILLBOARD CHARTS: #2
SONG: Woman
ALBUM: Double Fantasy
DATE RELEASED: January 12, 1981
PEAK POSITION ON THE BILLBOARD CHARTS: #2
Rest in peace, John Lennon.
Tomorrow we’re going to be approaching the double
digits with Day #10. And the Monday
Matinee stars a guy from “Home Improvement”, the guy from “Numb3rs”, and the
guy who starred with Eddie Murphy on “Beverly Hills Cop”...and a certain
clause...
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