Hard
to believe, but we are already halfway through the month of January
2013! Boy, oh boy, time flows fast, doesn't it?
This
is the third Tuesday Timeline of the month (and the year), and as
always, we'll be taking a trip back through time to a specific event
that happened throughout history.
Of
course, if you have been a regular reader of this blog, you know that
we start off every Tuesday Timeline feature with celebrity birthdays
and a list of events that took place throughout history.
So,
why change the tradition now?
So,
here are some of the events that took place on January 15...
1493
– Christopher Columbus sets sail for Spain from Hispaniola, ending
his first voyage to the New World
1541
– King Francis I of France gives Jean-Francois Roberval a
commission to settle the province of New France (a.k.a. Canada), and
provide for the spread of the Holy Catholic faith
1559
– Elizabeth I is crowned Queen of England in London at Westminster
Abbey
1582
– Russia cedes Estonia and Livonia to the Polish-Lithuanian
Commonwealth
1759
– The British museum opens
1777
– New Connecticut (later to be renamed Vermont) declares its
independence during the American Revolutionary War
1782
– Robert Morris, Superintendent of Finance, recommends the
establishment of a national mint and decimal coinage to U.S. Congress
1815
– American frigate USS
President
is captured by a squadron of four British frigates during the War of
1812
1844
– The University of Notre Dame receives its charter from the state
of Indiana
1865
– North Carolina's Fort Fisher falls to the Union during the
American Civil War
1870
– The donkey becomes the official symbol for the Democratic party
after it appears in a political cartoon drawn by Thomas Nast
1889
– The Pemberton Medicine Company (which will later change its name
to the Coca-Cola company) is incorporated in Atlanta, Georgia
1892
– Canadian-American James Naismith publishes the rules for a new
sport he invented...basketball
1908
– The first sorority founded by African-American women, Alpha Kappa
Alpha, is established
1919
– A giant molasses tank bursts open and kills 21 people on the
streets of Boston, Massachusetts in the event known as the “Boston
Molasses Disaster”
1929
– American civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. is born in
Atlanta, Georgia
1943
– The world's largest office building, “The Pentagon”, is
dedicated in Arlington, Virginia
1947
– The body of Elizabeth Short (also known as “The Black Dahlia”)
is found in Los Angeles, California in Leimert Park
1951
– Ilse Koch is sentenced to life behind bars by a court in West
Germany
1969
– The Soviet Union launches Soyuz
5
1973
– Richard Nixon announces the suspension of offensive action in
North Vietnam during the Vietnam War
1974
– The BTK serial murders begin with the deaths of the Otero family
in their home (the killer would not be apprehended until 2005)
1976
– Sara Jane Moore is sentenced to life in prison after an attempt
to assassinate Gerald Ford
1987
– The last surviving main character of “The Wizard of Oz”, Ray
“Scarecrow” Bolger, dies at the age of 93
1991
– The United Nations' deadline for the withdrawal of Iraqi forces
from occupied Kuwait expires, which leads to the event known as
Operation Desert Storm
1994
–
Singer/Songwriter Harry Nilsson passes away at the age of 52 in
California
2001
– Wikipedia is launched
2008
– Actor Brad Renfro dies of a heroin overdose at the age of 25
2009
– Captain Chesley B. “Sully” Sullenberger successfully steers
U.S. Airways Flight 1549 in the Hudson River after takeoff from
LaGuardia Airport; all passengers and crew members survive
And, celebrating a birthday
this January 15 are...Frank Thornton, Phyllis Coates, Margaret
O'Brien, Barbara Tarbuck, Andrea Martin, Ta-Tanisha, Nigel Benson,
Mario Van Peebles, Marty Lyons, Kelly Asbury, Jeremy Beck, Bernard
Hopkins, Adam Jones (Tool), Lisa Lisa, Chad Lowe, Shane McMahon,
Regina King, Ernie Reyes Jr, Claudia Winkleman, Edith Bowman, Ray
King, Tim Shaw, Corey Chavous, Doug Gottlieb, Eddie Cahill, Drew
Brees, Matt Holliday, Howie Day, Pitbull, Benjamin Agosto, Megan
Jendrick, Victor Rasuk, Fred Davis, Jessy Schram, Michael Seater,
Kelly Kelly, Sophie Sumner, and Catherine Thomas.
So, what date will we be going
back in time to this week?
Well,
let's take a trip back to January
15, 1967.
Before I continue, I just want
to state one thing. I am not very knowledgeable in sports. I never
played them, I rarely watch them, and they aren't a big part of my
life. But then again, you probably already know this.
I just wanted to make that
clear because today's trip through time deals with a sports subject.
This piece is more or less research based, and as a result of my lack
of knowledge about it, I don't really talk about the mechanics of the
sport.
That sport is football.
And,
forty-six years ago today, the world tuned in for the inaugural Super
Bowl!
The
first Super Bowl was played on January 15, 1967 in Los Angeles,
California between the Green Bay Packers and the Kansas City Chiefs.
And, the very first Super Bowl has a couple of distinct traits to it
that wasn't present in any other Super Bowl.
Firstly,
the inaugural Super Bowl remains the only one in history to have
unsold tickets! Surely anyone who has ever watched the Super Bowl
has seen how crowded the stadiums are. In some areas, it's literally
standing room only! But when the Super Bowl was first played, people
didn't think it would be such a big deal. Of the 94,000 tickets that
were available, only 61,946 were sold!
TRIVIA:
The cost of a Super Bowl ticket in 1967? Twelve dollars.
Super
Bowl I was also the only Super Bowl to be simulcast on two different
networks. Because NBC held the rights to the AFL games, and CBS held
the rights to the NFL games, the decision was made to have both
networks cover the game.
TRIVIA:
The announcers for each network were Ray Scott, Jack Whitaker, and
Frank Gifford (CBS) and Curt Gowdy and Paul Christman (NBC).
The
halftime show was also a bit subdued compared to future Super Bowls.
Instead of a big-named superstar like Justin Timberlake, Madonna, or
this year's performer, Beyonce Knowles, the first halftime performer
for the Super Bowl was...a trumpet player?
Yes,
American trumpeter Al Hirt entertained the crowd at the first ever
Super Bowl, along with the marching bands for both the University of
Arizona and Grambling State University.
Now,
onto the game itself.
During
the entire game, both official balls were used. Whenever the Chiefs
were on offense, the AFL ball was used, and vice versa. The
officiating team was made up of a combination of AFL and NFL referees
(The NFL's Norm Schacther was the head referee).
First
Quarter: Green Bay scores the first touchdown in the game, making
the score 7-0. The last play of the first quarter involved
quarterback Bart Starr of the Packers throwing a pass to reserve
receiver Max McGee, filling in for an injured Boyd Dowler. McGee
slipped past Chiefs comeback Willie Mitchell, making a one-handed
catch at the 23 line, taking off for a 37-yard touchdown reception.
On the opposing side, the Chiefs succeeded in moving the ball to
Green Bay's 33-yard-line on their ensuing drive, yet a 40-yard field
goal was missed by kicker Mike Mercer.
Second
Quarter: Kansas City marched 66 yards in 6 plays, which featured a
31-yard reception by receiver Otis Taylor. He made a 7-yard pass to
Curtis McClinton from quarterback Len Dawson, tying the game 7-7.
The Packers came back from that by orchestrating the team's “Power
Sweep” play, advancing 73 yards down the field, scoring on Jim
Taylor's 14-yard drive. Though Dawson was sacked for an 8-yard loss
on the first play of the Chiefs next drive, he made up for it with
four consecutive completions for 58 yards. By the end of the second
half, thanks to a field goal performed by Mercer, the score leading
into halftime was 14-10 in favour of the Packers. With a game being
that close at halftime, it was believed that the Chiefs could easily
come back and win it all.
Third
Quarter: After halftime, the Chiefs advanced to their own 49-yard
line. But on the third down pass play, linebackers Dave Robinson and
Lee Roy Caffey rushed Dawson's throw, and the ball was intercepted by
Willie Wood, who returned it 50 yards to Kansas City's 5-yard line.
It ended up being, as described by Green Bay quarterback Bart Starr,
“the biggest play of the game”.
Sure
enough, the Chiefs were not able to recover from this move. In the
third quarter, Green Bay players Elijah Pitts and Max McGee scored
touchdowns, bringing the score up to 28-10. In the final quarter of
the game, Elijah Pitts scored yet another touchdown for Green Bay,
with the final score being...
GREEN
BAY - 35
KANSAS
CITY – 10
The
Packers were each paid a salary of $15,000 for winning the first
Super Bowl. But the Chiefs didn't do so badly either, taking home a
salary of $7,500. The postgame trophy presentation ceremony after
the game was over was presented by Pat Summerall for CBS and George
Ratterman for NBC...with Summerall and Ratterman forced to share the
same microphone!
The
MVP of the first Super Bowl was Green Bay's Bart Starr.
So,
as you can see, the Super Bowl was a simple affair back in 1967. It
was broadcast at a time before multi-million dollar commercials,
before the elaborate stage performances at halftime, before the time
when people flocked the supermarkets stocking up on chicken wings and
potato chips. It was just simple and honest football. And, yet, for
the people who watched the first Super Bowl, they still managed to
have fun!
Now,
here's the tragedy of it all. While most of the Super Bowl games are
now preserved on videotape and kept in archives for future reference,
the same treatment was not given to Super Bowl I. It is widely
believed that almost all known broadcast tapes of the Super Bowl were
wiped clean, and lost forever. Apparently, network executives
believed that the Super Bowl was going to be a one-trick pony, so to
speak, and both CBS and NBC agreed to delete the tapes so that they
could be used in other projects. After all, the process known as
videotaping was quite expensive back in 1967.
Despite
this setback, sports historians have searched the world high and low
for any sort of surviving footage from the very first Super Bowl.
Footage of Max McGee's opening touchdown and Jim Taylor's first
touchdown was located and broadcast in the 1991 HBO special “Play
by Play: A History of Sports Television”.
And,
it was reported in January 2011 that a recording of the CBS broadcast
of the game was located in a Pennsylvania attic, and that the quality
of the broadcast was restored by the Paley Center for Media in New
York. The tape didn't contain the whole game – the halftime show
and the majority of the third quarter was missing – but it is
believed to be the most complete broadcast of the game ever found.
It
seems hard to believe that the Super Bowl will now be celebrating its
47th
edition. This year, the game is being played at the Mercedez-Benz
Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana, and will be broadcast February
3, 2013. As far as the teams playing go, we're still not sure. But
it will be two of the following four for certain;
NEW
ENGLAND PATRIOTS (AFC)
BALTIMORE
RAVENS (AFC)
SAN
FRANCISCO 49ERS (NFC)
ATLANTA
FALCONS (NFC)
Good
luck to all four teams!
And,
that was our look at January 15, 1967!
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