All
right, so last week I was planning on doing a Tuesday Timeline entry for
November 24, but had to cut it short on account of illness.
The
gastrointestinal flu bug absolutely sucks, by the way. Don't ever get it.
So,
as a result, I thought that I would talk about the subject that I had intended
to talk about on that Tuesday Timeline today, just to tie up any loose ends.
Okay,
so the date that I had initially wanted to talk about was November 24, 1991. And it was
a date in which a rock music legend passed away.
I'm
sure by now most of you have heard of the late Freddie Mercury. If you haven't, you were either just born,
or listened mostly to country or gangster rap.
But Freddie Mercury was essentially one of the most influential artists
to ever grace a rock and roll stage.
Having
been the lead singer for the British rock band Queen for twenty-one years,
Freddie's powerful vocals certainly added a much needed flavour to the rock
charts. Whether he was singing light
hearted pop fare like "You're My Best Friend" or "Crazy Little
Thing Called Love" to epic rock ballads like "Innuendo" to
iconic songs like "Bohemian Rhapsody" to playful songs like "I
Want To Break Free", Freddie Mercury certainly could emote any possible
emotion necessary to sell the song.
(And
he often had a ball poking fun at other pop culture references in the
meantime. In the "I Want To Break
Free" video, I had absolutely no idea that he and the rest of the band
were spoofing characters from "Coronation Street"!)
Yes,
Freddie Mercury was a huge star, respected by all in both the United Kingdom
and America (and presumably every nation in between). And it seemed as though nothing could stop him.
But
the beginning of the end for Mercury came sometime around the mid-1980s when he
received a very terrible diagnosis from his doctor. One that he would inevitably keep a secret for at least four
years.
Although
it's really unknown as to when exactly Freddie Mercury was first diagnosed, the
British press began issuing articles as early as October 1986 that claimed that
Mercury had been infected with the AIDS virus.
And
keep in mind that back in the 1980s, AIDS was a very touchy subject.
I
was born in 1981 - the same year that AIDS was first discovered in the
world. So, it's a scary and sobering
fact that I have never known a world without AIDS in it. Of course, in 2015, AIDS is no longer the
death sentence that it used to be.
Research and improvements in treating the disease means that people who
contract HIV now may very well live the rest of their lives without having it
develop into full blown AIDS. And to
those who have contracted AIDS, medical research has extended their lives
almost two decades or more since first being diagnosed. We've also come a long way in figuring out
how the disease is spread, and we all know that it can only be spread by
tainted blood transfusions (all blood donations since 1990 have been tested
before being approved for donation), having unprotected sex with someone
infected with the virus, or by sharing needles with someone who has the virus.
That
being said, prior to Freddie Mercury publicly revealing that he had the
disease, only two other high profile stars had revealed their HIV positive
status - Magic Johnson revealed his HIV status in November 1991, and actor Rock
Hudson came forward with his own admission six years earlier, in 1985.
It
actually makes me angry seeing how people were treated back in those days. Mind you, I was too young to understand what
AIDS really was as a child, but even back then I knew that AIDS was not an
airborne virus. If it were, more people
would have gotten sick with it. Plus,
when I was around eleven or twelve, I watched a documentary on Ryan White, a
young man who was bullied out of his school because he had contracted AIDS via
blood transfusion - one of many that he received as a result of his
hemophilia. That documentary informed
me a lot about how AIDS really was contracted, and I learned that you couldn't
get it from hugging someone, or sharing lunch with someone, or drinking out of
the same glass as someone who had AIDS.
On
one hand, it makes me angry that so many people were harassed and bullied
because they had an incurable disease...but on the other hand, AIDS was still
fairly new back in the 1980s and not a lot of people understood how it
worked. By that view, I can understand
why some were afraid.
I
suppose that paranoia and fear of AIDS could explain why Freddie was so
reluctant to admit that he had the virus.
It is estimated that Mercury had known that he had AIDS since 1987. It certainly makes sense. After all, his 41st birthday party that year
was one of the most extravagant and expensive parties that a rock star had ever
thrown at the time - held at the Pikes Hotel in the popular island vacation spot
of Ibiza. I guess looking back on it,
Mercury had thrown the party as one last hurrah, not knowing exactly how much
time he had left.
But
in 1987 - the year that Mercury had reportedly discovered that he had AIDS -
Mercury still flat out denied that he had the virus, even telling the press
that he had in fact tested negative for the virus. It's not known why, but Freddie was certainly the antithesis of
his larger than life persona in his private life, so maybe he kept quiet to
keep the press away.
However,
by 1990, it was becoming harder and harder for Mercury to deny the rumours,
particularly after he made his final public appearance on stage at the 1990
BRIT Awards looking gaunt and frail.
Despite this, Mercury continued to work with Queen (the members of the
band had found out about his illness sometime between his official diagnosis
around 1987 and the 1990 BRIT Awards), and Mercury's final album with the band
- "Innuendo" was released in February 1991.
And
in September 1991, the music video for the album's fourth single, "These
Are the Days of Our Lives" was released.
Have a look at the music video.
It was the last video featuring Freddie Mercury - filmed in May 1991
when Mercury was in the final stages of his battle with AIDS.
The
original video was supposed to have been filmed in colour, but was later
changed to black and white because the band felt that using black and white
film would not make Mercury's appearance look as sickly. When colour footage of the video shoot was
later released, it became clear why the band made the decision that they did.
In
the UK, the single reached #1. It
failed to chart in the USA, but the release date was September 5, 1991 -
Mercury's 45th birthday.
Little
did anybody know that it would be the last birthday that Freddie Mercury would
ever see.
Just
two months later, on November 23, 1991, Mercury made the announcement that many
had long suspected was the truth.
Following the enormous conjecture in the press
over the last two weeks, I wish to confirm that I have been tested HIV positive
and have AIDS. I felt it correct to keep this information private to date to
protect the privacy of those around me. However, the time has come now for my
friends and fans around the world to know the truth and I hope that everyone
will join with me, my doctors and all those worldwide in the fight against this
terrible disease. My privacy has always been very special to me and I am famous
for my lack of interviews. Please understand this policy will continue.
Less
than twenty-four hours later, on the evening of November 24, 1991, Freddie
Mercury lost his battle with AIDS, at the age of just 45 years old.
And
with that, a rock legend was silenced forever.
But if anything, he did provide a face to the disease known as AIDS. He showed all of us just how deadly it could
be. In a way, he also showed us that
there could still be humanity and compassion in people, and that there could
still be joy found, even if the person is in pain. Because even though Freddie knew that his time was coming to an
end...he was also content.
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